This Gluten Free Lemon Cake is a lemon lover's dream! It's a soft eggless lemon cake that's surrounded by a delicious lemon buttercream frosting! It's tangy yet sweet; the perfect blend of flavors! Not only is it gluten free and eggless, but it's nut free and can easily be vegan!

Even though it's a layer cake, this gluten free lemon cake is light and sweet with a lovely tang like my Lemon Muffins! The perfect cake for summertime or anytime really! For extra sweetness, top the frosting with a white chocolate ganache drip! But if you're looking for a simple one layer cake, try my Lemon Tea Cake!
For more lemon dessert recipes, try my Lemon Drizzle Cupcakes, my Lemon Tea Cake, my Lemon Muffins, my Lemon Sugar Cookies and my Lemon Shortbread Cookies.
Reasons to Love this Lemon Cake
- Allergy Friendly- This cake is gluten free, nut free, egg free and can easily be dairy free (vegan)!
- Soft & Fluffy- This cake is super soft and delicious just like my Lemon Raspberry Cookies.
- Bursting with Lemon- This cake has lemon in the cake batter and a Lemon Buttercream Frosting!
- Easy to Make- The batter mixes up in just one large bowl with a whisk like my Vanilla Strawberry Cake!
Ingredient Notes

- Gluten Free Flour- If you also have nut allergies, make sure to use a brand that’s made in a nut free facility. I really love to use this gluten free flour because it’s free of the top 9 allergens. It also contains xanthan gum which really helps give baked goods their bounce and prevents them from falling apart.
- Milk- If there are no dairy allergies or if you’re not vegan, you can use regular whole milk. For non-dairy, use a dairy-free milk of your choosing.
- Vegetable Oil- Adds moisture into this lemon cake; there is no butter or vegan baking stick in the batter.
- White Vinegar- Helps make the cake rise.
- Pure Vanilla Extract- Make sure the vanilla you use is pure and gluten free or the cake can have a chemical flavor.
- Lemon- This recipe uses 5 lemons. This batter needs about 3 medium size lemons (like in my Lemon Sugar Cookies) and 2 lemons in the frosting.
- Butter/ Vegan Baking Stick- Only use room temperature butter in the frosting. If using vegan butter, make sure it's on the cold side versus room temperature. Also, use vegan baking sticks instead of vegan butter from a tub.
- Water- This frosting uses room temperature water instead of milk! Add it in slowly; you may not need it all.
See my recipe card below for a complete list of the ingredients with measurements.
Substitutions and Variations
How to Make this into a Vegan Lemon Cake
- Use a gluten free flour that’s free from dairy.
- Buy vegan sugar.
- Only use a non-dairy milk of choice.
- Make sure to use vegan baking sticks instead of butter in the frosting recipe.
- Read the label on your sprinkles to ensure they’re gluten free, nut free and vegan.
Make this Recipe with All Purpose Flour
- Use 2 ¼ packed cups of AP flour (378 grams).
- Only use 1 ½ cups of milk.
This recipe has not been tested with some of these substitutions and/or variations due to celiac disease and food allergies. If you change any of the ingredients, please let us know how the recipe turned out in the comments below!

How to Make Gluten Free Lemon Cake
Here are the step by step instructions to make this gluten-free lemon cake!

Step 1: Zest and Juice the Lemons
Wash and dry all 6 lemons. Take a zester and zest 6 lemons. Put the zest in a little bowl and cover with plastic wrap so it doesn't get crunchy. Set aside.
Take 4 lemons, cut them in half and juice them. Make sure to remove any seeds if they get in the juice. Set aside.
There should be about ½ cup of juice total. If there isn't enough, juice another lemon.

Step 2: Whisk Together the Dry Ingredients
In a large bowl whisk together the gluten free flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, baking soda, 2 tablespoons lemon zest and salt. Set aside.

Step 3: Mix Together the Wet Ingredients and Brown Sugar
In a medium bowl, whisk together the milk, light brown sugar, vegetable oil, ¼ cup lemon juice and vanilla.

Step 4: Add the Wet Ingredients into the Dry
Slowly add the milk mixture into the dry ingredients and then whisk to combine. If it gets too thick, switch to a spatula.

Step 5: Scoop the Batter and Bake
Divide the batter evenly into two greased and parchment lined 8 inch cake pans and then smooth the tops with a butter knife.
Bake the cakes in the center rack at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 35 minutes until slightly springy when carefully touched.

Step 6: Make the Lemon Buttercream Frosting
In the large bowl of an electric mixer or using a hand held mixer, beat together the butter, confectioners' sugar, vanilla, ¼ cup lemon juice and 2 teaspoons lemon zest.
Then slowly beat in the water a little at a time until you get the desired consistency. You may not need to use all the water.

Step 7: Cut the Cakes in Half
Once the cakes have completely cooled, slice the cakes in half horizontally to create 4 thinner layers of cake.
If the tops of your cakes have domes, you can then very carefully cut them off to make them flat.

Step 8: Frost the Cake and Chill
Separate the frosting into 5 equal sections.
Then place one layer of cake on a cake plate/stand. Scoop ⅕th (about 1 cup) of frosting on top of the layer and use an icing spatula to spread it around.
Place another layer of cake on top; repeat this same process. Do this with 3 layers of cake.
Once you get to the last layer of cake, then place it bottom (or flat) side up so the top of the cake is nice and flat. Use an icing spatula or a butter knife to frost the top and a thin layer on the sides of the cake.
You should only use a fifth of the frosting on the top and sides combined. It's a semi-naked cake.
Then pop the entire cake in the fridge uncovered for 15-20 minutes.

Step 9: Decorate the Cake
Put the remaining ⅕th of lemon buttercream into a piping bag. Create swirls going all the way around the top rim of the cake.
Then sprinkle some white nonpareils or sprinkles on top of the frosting swirls. I also love to put some lemon slices just for decoration and some lemon zest.
If there is extra frosting you can add more to the sides of the cake if desired.
Expert Baking Tips
- Use Packed Cups of Flour- Normally in baking we do not use packed cups however, when working with gluten free, I've found using packed cups works best to help the baked goods keep their shape. Or read the gram measurement.
- Smooth the Batter- Many gluten free batters have a way of staying exactly as they are placed, when baked. When the batter is in the cake pans, gently smooth the tops with a butter knife prior to baking.
- Use a Cake Scraper- Work with a cake scraper or a large icing spatula. The frosting should be super thin on the sides.
- Use Real Fresh Lemons- I know it's tempting to use store bought lemon extract for this cake and frosting, but please do not. The cake will have a chemical taste if you don't use fresh squeezed lemon juice.
- Prep The Lemons Ahead of Time- Before you begin the recipe, make sure you prep your lemons. Take 6 medium size lemons and wash and dry them. Use a zester and zest all 6 lemons. Then cut 4 of the lemons in half and juice them, making sure there are no seeds. You should end up with about 3 tablespoons of zest and ½ cup fresh squeezed lemon juice.
- Keep the Lemon Zest Airtight- If you leave it uncovered and not in a bowl covered in plastic wrap while you bake, it will dry out and become crunchy.
- Use Room Temperature Butter in the Frosting- Do not use softened or melted butter/vegan baking sticks. The frosting will be way too runny. If using vegan butter, make sure it's on the cold side versus room temperature. Also, use vegan baking sticks instead of vegan butter from a tub.
- Making The Frosting- If the frosting is too liquidy, add more confectioners’ sugar 1 tablespoon at a time until you reach the desired consistency. It should be thick enough to stay put on the cake and not run off. If the buttercream appears too thick, add a little water ¼ teaspoon at a time until you reach the desired consistency.
- Make the Frosting the Day Before- You don’t have to do this the day before, but it definitely makes assembling the cake a much quicker process. Store the lemon frosting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap in the fridge. When ready to use, let it come to room temperature and rewhip to regain the creamy texture.
Recipe FAQs
Most gluten free baked goods are best made the same day, but you can make this cake and frosting the night before and assemble it in the morning.
If making the night before, take the two cakes out of the cake pans, let them cool completely then wrap them foil and place them in a zip top bag in the freezer.
In the morning, take them out of the freezer and let them come to room temperature (still wrapped in foil) on the counter, prior to assembly.
Yes this recipe makes 16 cupcakes.
Bake them at the same temperature for 24 minutes until tops are golden and springy when gently and carefully poked.
Or you can check out my recipe for Lemon Drizzle Cupcakes!
Yes! You can make the frosting the night before.
Store it in a bowl covered with plastic wrap in the fridge. When ready to use, bring the lemon frosting to room temperature and rewhip to regain that creaminess.
Yes you must use real lemons. If you use lemon extract, the cake will have a chemical taste.
You can omit the lemon zest but keep in mind your cake will have a very mild lemon flavor.
Storing: Once the lemon cake is cut into, it’s best to cut the entire cake into slices, remove the lemon slices on the top and wrap each slice in foil and store in a zip top bag in the fridge. Eat extra slices within 2 days.
When ready to eat, let the slices sit on the counter, in the foil for about an hour or until the cake is room temperature and soft.
Freezing: If not eating all the extra slices within 2 days, take the slices wrapped in foil (without the lemon slices on top) and place in the zip top bag and freeze them. You can keep the slices frozen for up to 30 days.
When ready to eat, put the slices in the fridge the night before or leave them out on the counter for 2 hours prior to eating or until the cake is room temperature and soft.

More Lemon Recipes You'll Love
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📖 Recipe

Gluten Free Lemon Cake
Ingredients
For The Lemon Layer Cake
- 2 ¼ cups multipurpose gluten free flour (I use a gluten free multipurpose flour with xanthan gum already in it)
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 ¾ cups milk
- ½ cup light brown sugar , packed
- ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons, vegetable oil
- 2 tablespoons lemon zest (from about 3 medium lemons)
- ¼ cup lemon juice (about 2 medium lemons)
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
For The Lemon Buttercream Frosting
- 1 cup unsalted butter or vegan baking stick, room temperature
- 8 cups confectioners' sugar
- ¼ cup fresh squeezed lemon juice (about the juice of 2 medium lemon)
- 2 teaspoons lemon zest (from about 2 medium size lemons)
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- ¼ cup plus 2 teaspoons water , room temperature
Instructions
For The Lemon Cake
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and grease and line two 8 inch cake pans with parchment paper. Set aside.
- Wash and dry all 6 lemons. Take a zester and zest 6 lemons. Put the zest in a little bowl and cover with plastic wrap so it doesn't get crunchy. Set aside.
- Take 4 lemons, cut them in half and juice them. Make sure to remove any seeds if they get in the juice. Set aside.There should be about ½ cup of juice total. If there isn't enough, juice another lemon.
- In a large bowl whisk together the 2 ¼ cups multipurpose gluten free flour, 1 cup granulated sugar, 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder, ½ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon kosher salt. Set aside.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the 1 ¾ cups milk, ½ cup light brown sugar, ½ cup plus 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, ¼ cup lemon juice, 2 tablespoons lemon zest and 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract.
- Slowly add the milk mixture into the dry ingredients and whisk to combine. It if gets too thick, switch to a spatula.
- Divide the batter evenly into 2 greased and parchment lined 8 inch cake pans and smooth the tops with a butter knife.
- Bake the cakes in the center rack at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 35 minutes until slightly springy when carefully touched.
- Remove cakes from oven and let the cakes cool almost completely in the pans for 15 mins before trying to remove. Then remove from pans and let cool completely on a wire cooling rack.
- Once cool, slice both cakes in half horizontally. Now you have 4 thin layers of cake.If your cakes have dome tops, you can take a thin layer off the tops of the cake with a knife, to make a flat surface.
For The Lemon Frosting
- In a large bowl of an electric mixer or using a hand held mixer, beat the 1 cup room temperature butter or vegan baking stick until it is smooth and creamy. About 2-3 minutes.
- Slowly add the 8 cups confectioners’ sugar, ¼ cup lemon juice, 2 teaspoons lemon zest and 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract. Beat until combined; it will be thick.
- Slowly beat in the ¼ cup plus 2 tablespoons water a little at a time until you get the desired consistency. You may not need to use it all.
Assembling The Cake
- Place one layer of cake on a cake plate/stand. Scoop ⅕ (about 1 cup) of frosting on top of the layer and use an icing spatula to spread it around.
- Place another layer of cake on top; repeat this same process. Do this with 3 layers of cake.
- Once you get to the last layer of cake, place it bottom (or flat) side up so the top of the cake is nice and flat. Use an icing spatula or a butter knife to frost the top and a thin layer on the sides of the cake.You should only use a fifth of the frosting on the top and sides combined; this is a semi-naked cake.
- Pop the entire cake uncovered in the fridge for 15-20 min so it’s more stable to work with.
- Remove from the fridge and take the last ⅕th of buttercream and put it into a piping bag. Create swirls going all the way around the top rim of the cake.
- If desired, sprinkle some white nonpareils or sprinkles on top of the frosting swirls. I also love to put some lemon slices just for decoration and some lemon zest.If there is extra frosting you can add more to the sides of the cake if desired.
Notes
Nutrition












KT says
This cake was exceptional! So unbelievably moist! just perfect!
Alison Johnson says
We love this recipe! We make it in to cupcakes and mini cupcakes and they go so fast!
Nancy says
Could not wait to make this . We all love lemon in my family. It came out great. Thank you so much.
Lee says
Thank you!!! SO glad!
Steve says
Nice and light! Perfect for a hot summer day!
Lee says
Thanks!!!
Alicia says
I used this recipe as an inspiration for a GF Orange Tres Leches Cake, and it worked beautifully! The crumb was so moist and tender, and it was absolutely delicious! Lee knows what she's doing!
Hallie says
I cannot have inflammatory oils. Can I substitute olive or coconut? Another recommended substitution for the oil?
Lee says
Hi Hallie! You should be able to use equal amounts of melted coconut oil. Keep in mind it will alter the flavor and sadly I cannot test it. Hope this helps!
Nancy says
This cake was easy to follow . It was a hit with my family. Who loves lemon cake!
John says
Such a joy to make! When life gives you lemons, make lemon cake!
Lee says
Haha yes!!! Thanks!